Pulses Crop


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Pulses Crop

Pulses:

India is the largest producer as well as the consumer of pulses in the world. These are the major source of protein in a vegetarian diet. Major pulses that are grown in India are tur (arhar), urad, moong, masur, peas and gram. pulses needs less moisture and survive even in dry conditions . All These crops Except arhar help in restoring soil fertility by fixing nitrogen from the air. therefore these are mostly grown in rotation with other crops . 

  • In India, arhar, gram, pea, lentils etc. are the major pulses crops sown during the Rabi crop while moong urad, cowpea etc. are cultivated during the Kharif season.
  • Being a legume plant, pulses supply nitrogenous elements in the soil and increase its fertility.
  • Madhya Pradesh has the highest production of pulses in the country. It is followed by Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh.
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    Which of the following are correct :

    (a) Pulses are the major source of protein in a vegetarian diet.

    (b) Pulses are a type of leguminous crop, but pulse term refers to the dried seed.

    (c) India is the largest consumer and producer of pulses in the world.

    Right Option : D
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    ________________ are the major source of protein in a vegetarian diet.

    Right Option : B
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    The land of which crops are grown is known as __________________

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
     
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